‘‘Whenever they played, they played hard. I always liked baseball, crazy about it.’’ McGraw believed miners were special. ‘‘These coalfields are gone, these coal camps. In the 1980s, after he retired, John McGraw was sad. John McGraw mined coal and played ball with his brothers Gene and Willard in Lillybrook. The once vibrant Raleigh County League was gone by the mid-1950s. Blake believed that the automobile and television spelled the destruction of coal town baseball. Broader social forces were at work, as well. Coal towns where 3,000 people had lived in the early 1940s dropped to 400 or 500 people by the early 1960s, most of them retired. From a high of 141,000 miners in 1947, there were only 45,000 miners in West Virginia in 1969 and just 16,000 in 2002. Mining machines slashed the coal work force statewide. When a broken ankle cut his professional career short, he returned to West Virginia to work in the mines, and to play for and manage the Raleigh Clippers.Ĭoalfield baseball teams withered away as company towns, company stores, and company houses and churches began disappearing after World War II. Born in 1903 into an Alabama mining family, Lewis had played outfield for all-Black coalfield teams in Alabama and in Fairmont, on his way up to Homestead near Pittsburgh. Miner Angus Evans once played centerfield for the New York Black Yankees, and Grover Lewis played third for the legendary Homestead Grays. In the meantime, the Black professional teams offered a challenging alternative. If you dont see 'Ports' in the list, then your computer isnt seeing the Arduino. if you are sure of 1, open Control Panel Device manager Ports. When he retired and lived in two rooms at the Beckley Hotel, Blake said his 10 years with major league teams never paid him any pension benefits at all.īlack players could not make the majors during the heyday of coalfields ball, since professional baseball remained segregated until Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in 1947. You already said your serial monitor is set to 19200, but be sure you are sure, because that is very often the problem. Fred ‘‘Sheriff ’’ Blake, also from Raleigh County, pitched for the Chicago Cubs from 1925 to 1931. He later recalled that he earned $100 a month playing major league baseball, and that the mines paid better. Harry Perkowski from Raleigh County played for the Cincinnati Reds in the 1950s. But the team pay, even at the major league level, was so low that most men earned much more money digging coal than playing ball. There were company leagues, Negro leagues, and United Mine Workers leagues.Ĭlass D minor league professional teams brought people such as Stan Musial to Williamson early in his career, before he became a St. Coal companies financed teams to help unify their work forces in towns from Fairmont to Gary, and from Helen, Tams, Fireco, and Switchback to Eccles. Coal companies looked for good players, usually rewarding them with easier jobs, shorter working hours, and time off. Multiple SoftwareSerial objects may be created, however only one can be active at a given moment.E-WV | Coalfield Baseball | Back to e-WV The West Virginia Encyclopediaīaseball was a vibrant force in industrial towns throughout West Virginia during the first half of the 20th century, especially in the coalfields. Two port receive: Work with multiple software serial ports.Ĭreate an instance of a SoftwareSerial object.SoftwareSerial example: sometimes one serial port just isn't enough!.If your project requires simultaneous data flows, see Paul Stoffregen's AltSoftSerial library. On Arduino or Genuino 101 boards RX doesn't work on digital pin 13.On Arduino or Genuino 101 boards the current maximum RX speed is 57600bps.Not all pins on the Leonardo and Micro boards support change interrupts, so only the following can be used for RX: 8, 9, 10, 11, 14 (MISO), 15 (SCK), 16 (MOSI). If using multiple software serial ports, only one can receive data at a time.It cannot transmit and receive data at the same time.SoftwareSerial library has the following known limitations:
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